feat(gpu): use pdh on Windows (#43)

pkg/gpu/stat/stat_windows.go

@@ -1,31 +1,151 @@
 //go:build windows
 
+// Modified from https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/blob/master/internal/common/common_windows.go
+// Original License: BSD-3-Clause
+
 package stat
 
 import (
-	"os/exec"
+	"errors"
-	"strconv"
+	"fmt"
-	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
 )
 
+const (
+	ERROR_SUCCESS  = 0
+	PDH_FMT_DOUBLE = 0x00000200
+	PDH_MORE_DATA  = 0x800007d2
+	PDH_VAILD_DATA = 0x00000000
+	PDH_NEW_DATA   = 0x00000001
+	PDH_NO_DATA    = 0x800007d5
+)
+
+var (
+	modPdh = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("pdh.dll")
+
+	pdhOpenQuery                 = modPdh.NewProc("PdhOpenQuery")
+	pdhCollectQueryData          = modPdh.NewProc("PdhCollectQueryData")
+	pdhGetFormattedCounterArrayW = modPdh.NewProc("PdhGetFormattedCounterArrayW")
+	pdhAddEnglishCounterW        = modPdh.NewProc("PdhAddEnglishCounterW")
+)
+
+type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE struct {
+	CStatus     uint32
+	DoubleValue float64
+}
+
+type PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE struct {
+	SzName   *uint16
+	FmtValue PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_DOUBLE
+}
+
+// https://github.com/influxdata/telegraf/blob/master/plugins/inputs/win_perf_counters/performance_query.go
+func getCounterArrayValue(initialBufSize uint32, counter *win32PerformanceCounter) ([]float64, error) {
+	for buflen := initialBufSize; buflen <= 100*1024*1024; buflen *= 2 {
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond) // GPU 查询必须设置间隔，否则数据不准
+		s, _, err := pdhCollectQueryData.Call(uintptr(counter.Query))
+		if s != 0 && err != nil {
+			if s == PDH_NO_DATA {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: this counter has not data", err)
+			}
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		buf := make([]byte, buflen)
+		size := buflen
+		var itemCount uint32
+		r, _, _ := pdhGetFormattedCounterArrayW.Call(uintptr(counter.Counter), PDH_FMT_DOUBLE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&size)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&itemCount)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])))
+		if r == ERROR_SUCCESS {
+			items := (*[1 << 20]PDH_FMT_COUNTERVALUE_ITEM_DOUBLE)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))[:itemCount:itemCount]
+			values := make([]float64, 0, itemCount)
+			for _, item := range items {
+				if item.FmtValue.CStatus == PDH_VAILD_DATA || item.FmtValue.CStatus == PDH_NEW_DATA {
+					val := item.FmtValue.DoubleValue
+					values = append(values, val)
+				}
+			}
+			return values, nil
+		}
+		if r != PDH_MORE_DATA {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("pdhGetFormattedCounterArrayW failed with status 0x%X", r)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil, errors.New("buffer limit reached")
+}
+
+func createQuery() (windows.Handle, error) {
+	var query windows.Handle
+	r, _, err := pdhOpenQuery.Call(0, 0, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&query)))
+	if r != ERROR_SUCCESS {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("pdhOpenQuery failed with status 0x%X: %v", r, err)
+	}
+	return query, nil
+}
+
+type win32PerformanceCounter struct {
+	PostName    string
+	CounterName string
+	Query       windows.Handle
+	Counter     windows.Handle
+}
+
+func newWin32PerformanceCounter(postName, counterName string) (*win32PerformanceCounter, error) {
+	query, err := createQuery()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	counter := win32PerformanceCounter{
+		Query:       query,
+		PostName:    postName,
+		CounterName: counterName,
+	}
+	r, _, err := pdhAddEnglishCounterW.Call(
+		uintptr(counter.Query),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(windows.StringToUTF16Ptr(counter.CounterName))),
+		0,
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&counter.Counter)),
+	)
+	if r != ERROR_SUCCESS {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("pdhAddEnglishCounterW failed with status 0x%X: %v", r, err)
+	}
+	return &counter, nil
+}
+
+func getValue(initialBufSize uint32, counter *win32PerformanceCounter) ([]float64, error) {
+	s, _, err := pdhCollectQueryData.Call(uintptr(counter.Query))
+	if s != 0 && err != nil {
+		if s == PDH_NO_DATA {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: this counter has not data", err)
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return getCounterArrayValue(initialBufSize, counter)
+}
+
 func GetGPUStat() (float64, error) {
-	shellPath, err := exec.LookPath("powershell.exe")
+	counter, err := newWin32PerformanceCounter("gpu_utilization", "\\GPU Engine(*engtype_3D)\\Utilization Percentage")
-	if err != nil || shellPath == "" {
+	if err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}
-	cmd := exec.Command(
+	values, err := getValue(1024, counter)
-		shellPath,
+	if err != nil {
-		"-Command",
+		return 0, err
-		`Write-Output "$([math]::Round((((Get-Counter "\GPU Engine(*engtype_3D)\Utilization Percentage").CounterSamples | where CookedValue).CookedValue | measure -sum).sum,2))"`,
-	)
-	output, err1 := cmd.CombinedOutput()
-	if err1 != nil {
-		return 0, err1
 	}
-	t := strings.TrimSpace(string(output))
+	tot := sumArray(values)
-	gs, err2 := strconv.ParseFloat(t, 64)
+	if tot > 100 {
-	if err2 != nil {
+		tot = 100
-		return 0, err2
 	}
-	return gs, nil
+	return tot, nil
+}
+
+func sumArray(arr []float64) float64 {
+	var sum float64
+	for _, value := range arr {
+		sum += value
+	}
+	return sum
 }