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data-v-c4656e6d><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/servers.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>服务器</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/services.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>服务</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/tasks.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>任务</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/notifications.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>告警</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/settings.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>设置</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/api.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>API</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-af16598e><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-af16598e data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><h2 class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>常见问题</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-c4656e6d><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q1.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>反向代理 Telegram API</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q2.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>Agent 启动/上线 问题自检流程</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q3.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>反向代理 gRPC 端口</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q4.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>实时通道断开/在线终端连接失败</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q5.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>面板数据迁移、备份和恢复</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q6.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>设置每月重置流量统计</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q7.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>自定义 Agent 监控项目</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/q8.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>使用 Cloudflare Access 作为 OAuth2 提供方</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="group" data-v-af16598e><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-af16598e data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><h2 class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>排障指南</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-c4656e6d><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/dashboardq.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>Dashboard 相关</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/agentq.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>Agent 相关</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-c4656e6d><div class="item" data-v-c4656e6d><div class="indicator" data-v-c4656e6d></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/loginq.html" data-v-c4656e6d data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-c4656e6d>登录相关</p><!--]--><!----></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-b2cf3e0b data-v-a494bd1d><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-a494bd1d data-v-c4b0d3cf><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div class="aside" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-c4b0d3cf></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div class="aside-content" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-c4b0d3cf data-v-3f215769><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div class="wwads-cn wwads-vertical" data-id="296" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-3f215769 data-v-ff0f39c8><div class="content" data-v-ff0f39c8><div class="outline-marker" data-v-ff0f39c8></div><div class="outline-title" data-v-ff0f39c8>On this page</div><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-ff0f39c8><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-ff0f39c8> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="root" data-v-ff0f39c8 data-v-9a431c33><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3f215769></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div class="content-container" data-v-c4b0d3cf><!--[--><!--]--><!----><main class="main" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _guide_agent" data-v-c4b0d3cf><div><h1 id="安装-agent" tabindex="-1">安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "安装 Agent""></a></h1><p><strong>哪吒监控的被控端服务被称为 Agent，本文档将介绍如何在被控端服务器上安装 Agent，并与 Dashboard 连接。</strong></p><div class="tip custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">TIP</p><p>Agent 二进制文件仓库地址为：<a href="https://github.com/nezhahq/agent/releases" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">https://github.com/nezhahq/agent/releases</a></p></div><h2 id="一键安装-agent" tabindex="-1">一键安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#一键安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "一键安装 Agent""></a></h2><p>哪吒监控支持在 Windows 和 Linux 上一键安装 Agent。遵循本文档的步骤，你可以很轻松地在服务器上部署它。</p><h3 id="准备工作" tabindex="-1">准备工作 <a class="header-anchor" href="#准备工作" aria-label="Permalink to "准备工作""></a></h3><p>你需要提前在管理面板中设置好通信域名，此域名不可以接入 CDN。本文档以示例通信域名 “data.example.com” 为例。<br> 进入后台管理面板，转到“设置”页，在“未接入 CDN 的面板服务器域名/IP”项中填入通信域名，然后点击"保存"。</p><h3 id="在-linux-中一键安装-ubuntu、debian、centos" tabindex="-1">在 Linux 中一键安装 (Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS) <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-linux-中一键安装-ubuntu、debian、centos" aria-label="Permalink to "在 Linux 中一键安装 (Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS)""></a></h3><ol><li>首先在管理面板中添加一台服务器。</li><li>点击新添加的服务器旁的绿色 Linux 图标按钮，复制一键安装命令。</li><li>在被控端服务器中运行复制的一键安装命令，等待安装完成后返回到 Dashboard 主页查看服务器是否上线。</li></ol><h3 id="在-windows-中一键安装" tabindex="-1">在 Windows 中一键安装 <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-windows-中一键安装" aria-label="Permalink to "在 Windows 中一键安装""></a></h3><ol><li>首先在管理面板中添加一台服务器。</li><li>点击新添加的服务器旁的绿色 Windows 图标按钮，复制一键安装命令。</li><li>进入 Windows 服务器，运行 PowerShell，在 PowerShell 中运行复制的安装命令。</li><li>如遇到确认「执行策略变更」请选择 Y。</li><li>等待安装完成后返回 Dashboard 主页查看服务器是否上线。</li></ol><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>如果在 PowerShell 中运行一键安装命令时遇到错误，请尝试下方的<strong>在 Windows 中手动安装 Agent</strong>。</p></div><h2 id="其他方式安装-agent" tabindex="-1">其他方式安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#其他方式安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "其他方式安装 Agent""></a></h2><h3 id="在-linux-中安装-agent-ubuntu、debian、centos" tabindex="-1">在 Linux 中安装 Agent (Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS) <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-linux-中安装-agent-ubuntu、debian、centos" aria-label="Permalink to "在 Linux 中安装 Agent (Ubuntu、Debian、CentOS)""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><ol><li>首先在管理面板中添加一台服务器。</li><li>在被控服务器中，运行脚本（位于中国大陆的服务器请使用镜像）：</li></ol><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiba/nezha/master/script/install.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&&</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&&</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sudo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">./nezha.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><p>如果你的被控服务器位于中国大陆，可以使用镜像：</p><div class="language-bash"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">bash</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-L</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://gitee.com/naibahq/nezha/raw/master/script/install.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-o</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&&</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha.sh</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">&&</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sudo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">CN=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">true</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">./nezha.sh</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="3"><li>选择“安装监控 Agent”。</li><li>输入通信域名，如：”data.example.com“。</li><li>输入面板通信端口（gRPC 端口），默认为 5555。</li><li>输入 Agent 密钥，Agent 密钥在管理面板中添加服务器时生成，可以在管理面板中的“服务器”页中找到。</li><li>等待安装完成后返回 Dashboard 主页查看服务器是否上线。</li></ol></details><h3 id="在其他-linux-发行版-如-alpine-使用-openrc-中安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在其他 Linux 发行版（如 Alpine 使用 Openrc）中安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在其他-linux-发行版-如-alpine-使用-openrc-中安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在其他 Linux 发行版（如 Alpine 使用 Openrc）中安装 Agent""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><p>本节内容由 <a href="https://github.com/unknwon0054" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">unknown0054</a> 贡献。</p><ol><li>修改 SERVER、SECRET、TLS，然后在 shell 中执行：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">cat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/init.d/nezha-agent</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><<</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">EOF</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">#!/sbin/openrc-run</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">SERVER="" # Dashboard 地址 ip:port</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">SECRET="" # SECRET</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">TLS="" # 是否启用 TLS，是 "--tls" ，否留空</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">NZ_BASE_PATH="/opt/nezha"</span></span>
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<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">NZ_AGENT_PATH="</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">NZ_BASE_PATH</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/agent"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">pidfile="/run/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">RC_SVCNAME</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.pid"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">command="/opt/nezha/agent/nezha-agent"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">command_args="-s </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SERVER</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -p </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SECRET</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">TLS</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">command_background=true</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">depend() {</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> need net</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">checkconfig() {</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> GITHUB_URL="github.com"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ ! -f "</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">NZ_AGENT_PATH</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/nezha-agent" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">x86_64</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="amd64"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> elif [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">i386\|i686</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="386"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> elif [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">aarch64\|armv8b\|armv8l</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="arm64"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> elif [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">arm</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="arm"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> elif [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">s390x</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="s390x"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> elif [[ </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">uname</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">riscv64</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != "" ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> os_arch="riscv64"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> local version=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -sL </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://api.github.com/repos/nezhahq/agent/releases/latest</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">tag_name</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">head</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -n </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">awk</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -F </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">:</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">{print $2}</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sed</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">s/\"//g;s/,//g;s/ //g</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ ! -n "</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$version</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> version=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -sL </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://fastly.jsdelivr.net/gh/nezhahq/agent/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">option\.value</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">awk</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -F </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">'</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">{print $2}</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sed</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">s/nezhahq\/agent@/v/g</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ ! -n "</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$version</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> version=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">$(</span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">curl</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -m </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">10</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -sL </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">https://gcore.jsdelivr.net/gh/nezhahq/agent/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">option\.value</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">awk</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -F </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">'</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">{print $2}</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sed</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">s/nezhahq\/agent@/v/g</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">')</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ ! -n "</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$version</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> echo -e "获取版本号失败，请检查本机能否链接 https://api.github.com/repos/nezhahq/agent/releases/latest"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> return 0</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> else</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> echo -e "当前最新版本为: </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">version</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> wget -t 2 -T 10 -O nezha-agent_linux_</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">os_arch</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.zip https://</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">GITHUB_URL</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/nezhahq/agent/releases/download/</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">version</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/nezha-agent_linux_</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">os_arch</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.zip >/dev/null 2>&1</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [[ </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$?</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> != 0 ]]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> echo -e "Release 下载失败，请检查本机能否连接 </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">GITHUB_URL</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">plain</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> return 0</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> mkdir -p </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$NZ_AGENT_PATH</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> chmod 755 -R </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$NZ_AGENT_PATH</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> unzip -qo nezha-agent_linux_</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">os_arch</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.zip && mv nezha-agent </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$NZ_AGENT_PATH</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> && rm -rf nezha-agent_linux_</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">os_arch</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.zip README.md</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ ! -x "</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">NZ_AGENT_PATH</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/nezha-agent" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> chmod +x </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">NZ_AGENT_PATH</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/nezha-agent</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start_pre() {</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> if [ "</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">RC_CMD</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">" != "restart" ]; then</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> checkconfig || return </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">$?</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> fi</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">EOF</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="2"><li>增加运行权限</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">chmod</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">+x</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/etc/init.d/nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="3"><li>运行 Nezha-Agent</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rc-service</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="4"><li>添加开机自启动</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">rc-update</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">add</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div></details><h3 id="在-windows-中手动安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在 Windows 中手动安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-windows-中手动安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在 Windows 中手动安装 Agent""></a></h3><ul><li>请参考社区文章：<br><a href="https://nyko.me/2020/12/13/nezha-windows-client.html" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">哪吒探针 - Windows 客户端安装</a></li></ul><h3 id="在群晖-dsm-中安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在群晖 DSM 中安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在群晖-dsm-中安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在群晖 DSM 中安装 Agent""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><ul><li><p>请参考社区文章：<br><a href="https://blog.mitsea.com/3929551d08bd4bb0a8baa453e2d92b0c/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">群晖 DSM 7.x 安装 哪吒监控 Agent</a><br><a href="https://wl.gta5pdx.cn/archives/546/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">哪吒探针——群晖客户端（被控端）安装教程</a></p></li><li><p>Systemd 实现 <em>仅适用于 DSM7</em>:</p></li></ul><div class="language-sh"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sh</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># Agent 路径</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">EXEC</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/PATH/TO/nezha-agent</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 日志路径地址</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">LOG</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">EXEC</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">.log</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 额外执行参数, 可留空</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">ARGS</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">""</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 哪吒服务端 gRPC 地址</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SERVER</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">HOST_OR_IP:gRPC_PORT</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 上一步获取的主机密钥</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SECRET</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">APP_SECRET</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 运行服务的用户名, *强烈建议使用非root用户执行*</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">RUN_USER</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 写入到 systemd 服务文件</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">cat</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><<</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">EOF</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> /usr/lib/systemd/system/nezha.service</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">[Unit]</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">Description=Nezha Agent Service</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">After=network.target</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">[Service]</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">Type=simple</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ExecStart=/bin/nohup </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">EXEC</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">ARGS</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -s </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SERVER</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> -p </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">SECRET</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> &>> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">LOG</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;"> &</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">ExecStop=ps -fe |grep nezha-agent|awk '{print </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">\$</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">2}'|xargs kill</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">User=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">${</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">RUN_USER</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">Restart=on-abort</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">[Install]</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#C3E88D;">WantedBy=multi-user.target</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">EOF</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 重载服务</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">daemon-reload</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 启动服务</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;"># 服务自启动</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">systemctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">enable</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha</span></span></code></pre></div><p>‼️修改对应信息后‼️<br> 使用 <code>root</code> 账号执行上述命令即可安装完成。</p></details><h3 id="在-macos-中安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在 macOS 中安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-macos-中安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在 macOS 中安装 Agent""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><p><em><strong>本节内容改编自 <a href="https://blog.mitsea.com/e796f93db38d49e4b18df234c6ee75f5" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Mitsea Blog</a>，改编已获得原作者授权</strong></em></p><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>安装过程中如提示“macOS 无法验证此 app“，请前往系统设置手动允许程序运行。</p></div><ol><li>首先在管理面板中添加一台服务器。</li><li>前往 <a href="https://github.com/nezhahq/agent/releases" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Release</a> 页下载 Agent 二进制文件，根据 CPU 架构选择下载 darwin amd64 还是 arm64 的 Agent。<br> 如 Intel CPU 下载 amd64，Apple Silicon 下载 arm64 版本。下载完成后解压 Agent 二进制文件，如解压到下载文件夹。</li><li>新建一个名为 <code>nezha_agent.plist</code> 的文件并保存，修改文件内容如下：</li></ol><div class="language-xml"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">xml</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><?</span><span style="color:#F07178;">xml</span><span style="color:#C792EA;"> version</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">1.0</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C792EA;"> encoding</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">UTF-8</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">?></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><!</span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">DOCTYPE</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">plist</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd"></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">plist</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"> </span><span style="color:#C792EA;">version</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">1.0</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">"</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">dict</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">KeepAlive</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">true</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">/></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Label</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">nezha_agent</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">Program</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">在这里修改 Agent 二进制文件的的路径，如：/Users/123/Downloads/nezha-agent</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">ProgramArguments</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">array</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">在这里修改 Agent 二进制文件的的路径，同上</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">--password</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">通信密钥，如：529664783eeb23cc25</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">--server</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">通信网址和 gRPC 端口，如:data.example.com:5555</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">string</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">array</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">RunAtLoad</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">key</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;"><</span><span style="color:#F07178;">true</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">/></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">dict</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;"></</span><span style="color:#F07178;">plist</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">></span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="4"><li>在 Terminal 中使用下面的命令加载 plist 文件到 launchd 里，<strong>注意替换文件路径</strong>：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">launchctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">load</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/Users/123/Desktop/nezha_agent.plist</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="5"><li>启动进程：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">launchctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha_agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="6"><li>检查进程是否运行：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">launchctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">list</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">|</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">grep</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha_agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="7"><li>停止进程并移除：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">launchctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha_agent</span></span></code></pre></div><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">launchctl</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">remove</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha_agent</span></span></code></pre></div></details><h3 id="在-macos-中使用-homebrew-安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在 macOS 中使用 Homebrew 安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-macos-中使用-homebrew-安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在 macOS 中使用 Homebrew 安装 Agent""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><p><em><strong>本节内容改编自 <a href="https://blog.mre.red/archives/install_nezha_monitoring_agent_service_with_homebrew" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">🐿️松鼠收集🌰</a>，改编已获得原作者授权</strong></em></p><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">WARNING</p><p>请务必先添加环境变量，再通过 Homebrew 安装 nezha-agent！ 因 Homebrew 在软件安装时创建服务所需 plist 文件，若先安装再添加环境变量，会因缺少参数而启动失败。</p></div><ol><li>添加环境变量：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">echo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">export HOMEBREW_NEZHA_AGENT_PASSWORD="通信密钥，在服务页面获取"</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">>></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">~/.zshrc</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">echo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">export HOMEBREW_NEZHA_AGENT_SERVER="你的服务器和端口，格式 your.domain:5555 "</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">'</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">>></span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">~/.zshrc</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">source</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">~/.zshrc</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="2"><li>安装 Nezha Agent：</li></ol><div class="danger custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">DANGER</p><p>请注意，此 Homebrew 仓库由第三方维护，与哪吒监控无关。 Nezha 项目组不对该仓库的可用性和安全性等方面作出背书。在使用前，请自行评估风险！</p></div><p>由于暂未提交到 Homebrew Core 官方库，暂时放在上述博客作者参与维护的 <a href="https://github.com/Brewforge/homebrew-chinese" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">第三方 Homebrew 仓库</a> 中：</p><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">install</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">brewforge/chinese/nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="3"><li>通过 Homebrew 启动 Nezha Agent 服务：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">services</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="4"><li>检查服务状态：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">services</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">info</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="5"><li>停止服务：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">services</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="6"><li>卸载 Nezha Agent：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">rm</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="7"><li>报错时先检查环境变量：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">echo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> $HOMEBREW_NEZHA_AGENT_PASSWORD</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">echo</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> $HOMEBREW_NEZHA_AGENT_SERVER</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="8"><li>若环境变量配置正确，再尝试重装：</li></ol><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">services</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">stop</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">reinstall</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">brew</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">services</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">start</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span></code></pre></div><ol start="9"><li>若仍未解决，请前往上述 <a href="https://github.com/Brewforge/homebrew-chinese" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">第三方 Homebrew 仓库</a> 提交 issue。</li></ol></details><h3 id="在-openwrt-中安装-agent" tabindex="-1">在 OpenWRT 中安装 Agent <a class="header-anchor" href="#在-openwrt-中安装-agent" aria-label="Permalink to "在 OpenWRT 中安装 Agent""></a></h3><details><summary>点击展开/收起</summary><p><strong>如何一步到位，解决安装过程中的疑难杂症？</strong></p><ul><li>请参考项目：<br><a href="https://github.com/dysf888/NZ-OpenWrt" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">NZ-OpenWrt</a></li></ul><p><strong>如何使旧版 OpenWRT/LEDE 自启动？</strong></p><ul><li>请参考项目：<br><a href="https://github.com/Erope/openwrt_nezha" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">哪吒监控 For OpenWRT</a></li></ul><p><strong>如何使新版 OpenWRT 自启动？ 贡献者：@艾斯德斯</strong></p><ul><li>首先在 release 下载对应的二进制解压 zip 包后放置到 <code>/root</code>。</li><li>运行 <code>chmod +x /root/nezha-agent</code> 赋予执行权限，然后创建 <code>/etc/init.d/nezha-service</code>：</li></ul><div class="language-shell"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">shell</span><pre class="shiki material-theme-palenight"><code><span class="line"><span style="color:#676E95;font-style:italic;">#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.common</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">START</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">99</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;">USE_PROCD</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">=</span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">1</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">start_service</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">()</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">procd_open_instance</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">procd_set_param</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">command</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">/root/nezha-agent</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-s</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">面板通信地址:端口</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-p</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">秘钥</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">-d</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">procd_set_param</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">respawn</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">procd_close_instance</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">stop_service</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">()</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">killall</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#C3E88D;">nezha-agent</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#82AAFF;">restart</span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">()</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#89DDFF;">{</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">stop</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">sleep</span><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#F78C6C;">2</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#A6ACCD;"> </span><span style="color:#FFCB6B;">start</span></span>
|
||
<span class="line"><span style="color:#89DDFF;">}</span></span></code></pre></div><ul><li>运行 <code>chmod +x /etc/init.d/nezha-service</code> 赋予执行权限。</li><li>启动服务： <code>/etc/init.d/nezha-service enable && /etc/init.d/nezha-service start</code></li></ul></details><h2 id="agent-有-docker-镜像吗" tabindex="-1">Agent 有 Docker 镜像吗？ <a class="header-anchor" href="#agent-有-docker-镜像吗" aria-label="Permalink to "Agent 有 Docker 镜像吗？""></a></h2><p><strong>Agent 目前没有推出 Docker 镜像。</strong><br> Agent 的设计思路和 Dashboard 相反，Dashboard 要尽可能不影响宿主机工作，但 Agent 则需要在宿主机中执行监控服务和运行命令。<br> 将 Agent 放入容器中确实可以继续执行监控任务，但 WebShell 等功能无法正常运行，因此不提供 Docker 镜像。</p></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-c4b0d3cf data-v-face870a><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-face870a><div class="edit-link" data-v-face870a><a class="VPLink link edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/nezhahq/nezhahq.github.io/edit/main/docs/guide/agent.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-face870a data-v-8f4dc553><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="edit-link-icon" aria-label="edit icon" data-v-face870a><path d="M18,23H4c-1.7,0-3-1.3-3-3V6c0-1.7,1.3-3,3-3h7c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1s-0.4,1-1,1H4C3.4,5,3,5.4,3,6v14c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h14c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1v-7c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v7C21,21.7,19.7,23,18,23z"></path><path d="M8,17c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3C7,16.5,6.9,16.1,7,15.8l1-4c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.5l9.5-9.5c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.2,4.4,0c1.2,1.2,1.2,3.2,0,4.4l-9.5,9.5c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3l-4,1C8.2,17,8.1,17,8,17zM9.9,12.5l-0.5,2.1l2.1-0.5l9.3-9.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1.1,0-1.6c-0.4-0.4-1.2-0.4-1.6,0l0,0L9.9,12.5z M18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5z"></path></svg> 在GitHub中编辑<!--]--><!----></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-face870a><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-face870a data-v-7b3ebfe1>上次更新: <time datetime="2024-06-05T00:08:30.000Z" data-v-7b3ebfe1></time></p></div></div><div class="prev-next" data-v-face870a><div class="pager" data-v-face870a><a class="pager-link prev" href="/guide/dashboard.html" data-v-face870a><span class="desc" data-v-face870a>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-face870a>安装 Dashboard</span></a></div><div class="has-prev pager" data-v-face870a><a class="pager-link next" href="/guide/servers.html" data-v-face870a><span class="desc" data-v-face870a>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-face870a>服务器</span></a></div></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-b2cf3e0b data-v-f7fc41f4><div class="container" data-v-f7fc41f4><p class="message" data-v-f7fc41f4>This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License</p><p class="copyright" data-v-f7fc41f4>Copyright © 2022-present NezhaHQ</p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
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