diff --git a/src/app/page.tsx b/src/app/page.tsx
index 606c99b..28e6f18 100644
--- a/src/app/page.tsx
+++ b/src/app/page.tsx
@@ -7,10 +7,15 @@ export const revalidate = 60;
 export default async function Home() {
   let apps: SshApp[] = [];
   let error: string | null = null;
+  let emptyStateHint = "当前还没有 SSH 主机，先去创建一台。";
 
   try {
     const allApps = await listAccessApps();
     apps = filterSshApps(allApps);
+    if (apps.length === 0 && allApps.some((app) => app.type === "self_hosted")) {
+      emptyStateHint =
+        "当前账号下没有由 SSH Console 管理的主机；仅显示由本控制台创建或带识别标签的 SSH Access 应用。";
+    }
   } catch (e) {
     error = e instanceof Error ? e.message : "未知错误";
     apps = [];
@@ -30,5 +35,5 @@ export default async function Home() {
     );
   }
 
-  return <Dashboard apps={apps} />;
+  return <Dashboard apps={apps} emptyStateHint={emptyStateHint} />;
 }
diff --git a/src/components/Dashboard.tsx b/src/components/Dashboard.tsx
index 90d84b2..702ee40 100644
--- a/src/components/Dashboard.tsx
+++ b/src/components/Dashboard.tsx
@@ -44,7 +44,13 @@ function timeAgo(dateStr: string | null): string {
   return `${months} 个月前`;
 }
 
-export default function Dashboard({ apps }: { apps: SshAppData[] }) {
+export default function Dashboard({
+  apps,
+  emptyStateHint = "当前还没有 SSH 主机，先去创建一台。",
+}: {
+  apps: SshAppData[];
+  emptyStateHint?: string;
+}) {
   const [search, setSearch] = useState("");
   const [selectedTag, setSelectedTag] = useState<string | null>(null);
 
@@ -173,13 +179,13 @@ export default function Dashboard({ apps }: { apps: SshAppData[] }) {
             <p className="text-lg font-medium text-[var(--text-muted)]">
               未找到主机
             </p>
-            <p className="text-sm mt-1">
-              {search || selectedTag
-                ? "请调整搜索条件或过滤器"
-                : "请确认 API Token 具备 Access: Apps and Policies Read 权限"}
-            </p>
-          </div>
-        )}
+             <p className="text-sm mt-1">
+               {search || selectedTag
+                 ? "请调整搜索条件或过滤器"
+                 : emptyStateHint}
+             </p>
+           </div>
+         )}
 
         {/* Host cards */}
         <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-2 lg:grid-cols-3">
diff --git a/src/lib/cloudflare.ts b/src/lib/cloudflare.ts
index 10df226..8c0a248 100644
--- a/src/lib/cloudflare.ts
+++ b/src/lib/cloudflare.ts
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ export async function listAccessApps(): Promise<AccessApp[]> {
 
 /** Tag added to every Access app created by this console */
 export const SSH_CONSOLE_TAG = "managed:ssh-console";
+const LEGACY_SSH_APP_NAME_PREFIX = "SSH · ";
 
 /**
  * Identifies apps managed by this SSH console.
@@ -185,6 +186,8 @@ function isSshConsoleApp(app: AccessApp): boolean {
   // Legacy apps created before the tag was introduced: has a metrics: tag
   // (only this console sets that pattern)
   if (tags.some((t) => t.startsWith("metrics:"))) return true;
+  // Older apps created by this console used a stable name prefix.
+  if ((app.name ?? "").startsWith(LEGACY_SSH_APP_NAME_PREFIX)) return true;
   return false;
 }